The ‘Royal Disease’: Haemophilia in the Descendants of Queen Victoria

Hemophilia is as old as the humanity, but it has never had a direct influence on the affairs of a nation. This was until the disease mysteriously appeared in descendants of Queen Victoria, “the grandmother of Europe”, successively touching the heirs to the throne of Russia and Spain. In particular Alix of Hesse and Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg, granddaughters of the English queen (and also second cousins through German kinship), who had to face not only a personal and human drama, but a dynastic tragedy with various reflections, especially for the first, in the vicissitudes policies of their adoptive countries.

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The Descendants of Queen Victoria and King Christian IX of Denmark

Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and King Christian IX of Denmark are generally considered the matriarch and patriarch of today’s European royalty. Queen Victoria had nine children and King Christian had six. All of these children reached adulthood, with many of them marrying into ruling European dynasties. Their children and grandchildren eventually occupied the majority of the thrones of Europe and their descendants continue to remain on many of them.

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